Haitian Military Recruitment Surge Amid Gang Violence and Poverty

PORT-AU-PRINCE: A military recruitment initiative has captured the attention of thousands of young Haitians, driven by escalating gang violence and scarce job opportunities. Twenty-one-year-old Maurenceley Clerge is among those eager to join, seeing it as a pathway to a stable income and improved living conditions. Many youths view military service as a chance to contribute to their nation and escape the grip of poverty.

With around 60% of Haiti’s population living on less than $2 a day, the prospect of military pay—approximately $300 a month—appeals to many. While Defense Minister Jean-Marc Bernier Antoine has not provided specific recruitment figures, documents show that at least 3,000 candidates have been selected for testing.

Historically, Haiti’s military has faced criticism for human rights abuses and was disbanded in 1995. However, it was reinstated in 2017 to address rising gang violence, especially after the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021. The newly appointed armed forces chief, Gen. Derby Guerrier, has emphasized the need for unity in restoring peace. As foreign support, including police from Kenya, begins to arrive, Haitians like mechanic Emerson Celadon are hopeful for a safer, more prosperous future free from the threat of gangs.

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